Australian Home Education FAQ
Guide to home education registration across Australia. Learn how requirements vary by state or territory and what to expect when you apply.
Registered home ed students (2024)
States & territories where it is legal
Registration itself is typically free
Australian school-age children are registered for home education
State & Territory Requirements
| State/Territory | Regulatory Body | Typical Cycle | What to Expect |
|---|---|---|---|
| NSW | NSW Department of Education | Usually 1-2 years | Educational program review is part of registration; shorter periods are common for new applicants |
| Victoria | VRQA | Ongoing registration | Up to 10% of registrations are reviewed each year |
| Queensland | Queensland Home Education | Annual reporting cycle | Applications receive provisional registration while they are assessed |
| WA | WA Department of Education | Annual evaluation cycle | A home education moderator is assigned and an initial evaluation happens within 3 months |
| SA | SA Department for Education | Usually reviewed about every 12 months | Home education works through an exemption and renewal review process |
| Tasmania | Office of the Education Registrar | Ongoing registration | Registration visits and ongoing monitoring are part of the process |
| ACT | ACT Education Directorate | Up to 2 years | An annual Home Education Report is required and review points are built into the process |
| NT | NT Department of Education and Training | Reapply each year | Curriculum approval is required before leaving school |
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick answers about home education registration and requirements across Australia.
Is home education legal in Australia?
Yes. It is a legally recognised alternative to school in every state and territory. Each one has its own rules and registration process, but home education is absolutely allowed nationwide.
Which states and territories allow it?
All of them. Home education is available in the ACT, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, and Western Australia. The regulator and application process vary by state or territory. In NSW, oversight now sits with the Department of Education.
Is registration mandatory?
Yes. In every state and territory, registration is generally required for compulsory-school-age children. The exact age range and process vary, and some systems allow provisional registration or require a child to stay enrolled while the application is assessed. Registration itself is usually free.
How do I register for home education?
The process varies by state, but it usually involves:
- Submitting an application to your state's regulatory body
- Providing an educational program that addresses required learning areas
- Responding to any follow-up questions or review steps your state requires
- Receiving registration approval (typically 1-2 years initially)
Check your own state's rules before withdrawing your child from school, because this point differs between jurisdictions.
How long does the registration process take?
Timeline varies by state, but generally:
Application processing takes 2-8 weeks Requests for extra information or review steps can add time Full approval can take several weeks
Tips for faster processing:
- Submit a complete application with all required documentation
- Respond promptly to requests for information
- Keep your learning plan clear and practical
- Apply well before intending to start home education
Do I need teaching qualifications?
No. No Australian state or territory requires parents to hold teaching qualifications or any specific educational qualifications. What is required is commitment to providing an education, willingness to plan and document your program, ability to facilitate your child's learning, and responsiveness to your child's educational needs.
Do I need to follow the Australian Curriculum?
It depends on your state. Most states expect coverage of key learning areas similar to the Australian Curriculum, but you do not need to follow it exactly. Alternative approaches are acceptable if justified. You can teach subjects in any order, use any resources or methods, adapt to your child's learning style, and incorporate your family's values and beliefs. What matters is that your program is "broad and balanced" and core learning areas are addressed.
How much time should home education take?
No set hours are required by any state. Typical home education days include 1-3 hours of formal work per day for primary students and 2-4 hours for secondary students. Remember that learning happens all the time, not just during "school hours". Home education is often more efficient than classroom learning, and reading, discussions, activities, and life skills all count as education.
What records must I keep?
Requirements vary by state, but generally include:
- Attendance/participation log showing days when education occurred
- Work samples including examples of your child's work
- Progress notes with observations of learning and development
- Resource list of books, websites, and materials used
- Activities log of excursions, groups, sports, and community activities
Most states require annual reporting.
What should my educational program include?
Generally required across all states:
- Learning goals: what you intend your child to learn
- Curriculum or approach: subjects to be covered, resources, teaching methods, and assessment approaches
- Schedule/timetable showing how learning will be structured
- Resources including textbooks, online resources, library access, and educational activities
- Assessment methods showing how you will track progress
Can home educated students sit exams?
Yes. Home educated students can usually access NAPLAN in some states and can work towards senior secondary pathways such as the HSC, VCE, QCE, SACE, TCE, WACE, and equivalent territory pathways. The exact route depends on the state, the qualification, and whether your child is entering as an independent candidate or through another provider.
Can my child go to university?
Yes. Home educated students regularly enter universities across Australia.
Entry pathways include:
- ATAR pathway: sit Year 11-12 exams as independent candidate
- Alternative entry: portfolio, interview, or bridging courses
- Open Universities Australia or other enabling programs
- TAFE pathway: complete diploma and transfer to university
Research university entry requirements early and contact universities directly about home education pathways.
Can I home educate a child with special needs?
Yes. Many families choose home education because mainstream school cannot meet their child's needs. Children with special needs can be registered for home education. Your program should address their specific needs, and you may include therapies as part of the educational program. Some states allow access to special education services. NDIS may fund some supports, and therapies can be integrated into the home education day.
Can I work and home educate?
Yes. Many working parents successfully home educate in Australia through:
- Flexible work arrangements: part-time, casual, or self-employment
- Shared education: both parents share responsibility
- Grandparent involvement for supervision
- Home education groups and co-ops
- Online learning programs
- Flexible hours: evenings, weekends, year-round
You remain responsible for your child's education, need to ensure adequate supervision, and must still implement the educational program and keep records.
What about socialisation?
Home educated children have many social opportunities.
Organised activities:
- Home education groups and co-ops
- Sports teams
- Arts and music classes
- Scouts and Guides
- 4-H clubs
- Swimming lessons
Community engagement:
- Library programs
- Community events
- Volunteering
- Part-time jobs for teenagers
- Church and youth groups
Home educated children often have advantages including interaction with all age groups, real-world social skills, time for deep friendships, less exposure to bullying, and more family time.
Can we travel while home educating?
Yes. Many home educating families travel (often called "road schooling" or "world schooling").
You must:
- Maintain registration in your home state
- Continue to provide an education while travelling
- Keep records of educational activities during travel
Some families use distance education while travelling.
If you move states permanently:
- Notify your current state's education department
- Apply for registration in your new state
- Transfer records
- Be aware that requirements may differ
Eight Key Learning Areas (Victoria & Most States)
English
Mathematics
Science
Humanities and Social Sciences
The Arts
Languages
Health and Physical Education
Technologies
Note: NSW has 6 KLAs, combining some areas. Check your specific state requirements.
Essential Australian Resources
Home Education Association
National membership organisation with helpline (1300 72 99 91), registration support, and state-based Facebook groups.
Visit HEAAustralian Curriculum
Official Australian Curriculum website with learning areas, content descriptions, and achievement standards.
View CurriculumHomeschooly App
Track activities, generate reports for registration reviews, and stay organised. Designed for Australian home educators.
Learn moreState & Territory Registration Pages
Important Disclaimer
Home education regulations can change. Always verify current requirements with your state/territory education department and the Home Education Association. This FAQ provides general information only and does not constitute legal advice. Requirements vary between states and territories.